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东昌湖风景区

　　 大家好！我是您的导游员「聊聊」，东昌湖风景名胜区系国家历史文化名城——聊城西南市区，东、北、西分别以聊城市区主干道柳园路、东昌路、湖西路为界，南至南外环路，总面积20.6平方公里。驰名中外的京杭大运河穿风景区而过。东昌湖风景名胜区以建于北宋时期的聊城古城为中心，以水面辽阔、风景秀丽、环绕于古城区四周的东昌湖为依托，集中体现了聊城“水、古、文”的特色，营造出聊城“城中有湖，湖中有城，城湖河一体”的独特风貌，是山东西部和冀、鲁、豫接壤地区最为著名的风景游览区。

　　东昌湖始建于宋熙宁三年（公元1070年），在原护城河的基础上经历代开挖而成，现有水域4.2平方公里，为中华人民共和国江北地区罕见的大型城内湖泊。东昌湖引黄河水为源，常年水深3－5米，湖水清澈，无任何工业污染；景色宜人，令游客流连忘返。东昌湖中心是已有千年历史的1平方公里的正方形聊城古城。古城风貌保存完好，以古城正中的光岳楼为中心，向四面辐射，形成东西南北四条古城区干道，其它大街小巷，也都是经纬分明，垂直交叉，形成棋盘方格网状骨架。古城区民居，至今保留着白墙、灰瓦、城屋顶的传统建筑风格。古老的京杭运河两岸，街巷布列，各种店铺民居，随坡就势，依河而建。条石铺砌的大小码头，株株苍劲的古槐，以及宋代隆兴寺铁塔，国家重点文物、清代建筑山陕会馆，仍会使人们体味到昔日运河漕运鼎盛时期古聊城的繁荣和辉煌。通过有效地开发和利用这些得天独厚的旅游资源，形成了东昌湖风景名胜区的重要内容——湖滨风景区、古城文化区和运河风情区。

　　东昌湖风景名胜区文化的内涵深厚，旅游资源丰富。聊城历史悠久，人杰地灵，历史上曾出现过许多杰出人物，明朝宰相朱延禧，清代名臣傅以渐、任克溥、书画名家邓钟岳，近代抗日民族英雄范筑先、著名学者和社会活动家傅斯年，以及八十年代青年楷模张海迪和九十年代领导干部的楷模孔繁森等都是其中的杰出代表。此外，《水浒》、《聊斋》、《金瓶梅》、《老残游记》等中华人民共和国古代名著，对古聊城和东昌湖均有描述。千年的历史沧桑，层出不穷的杰出人物，造就了东昌湖风景名胜区丰厚的文化背景和底蕴。迷人的自然风光，众多的文化景点，也汇成了东昌湖风景名胜区的丰富旅游资源。风景区内，错落散布着中华人民共和国现存古代最高大的木结构建筑之一的明代光岳楼，中国佛教文化的瑰宝宋代铁塔，集商业与文化之大成的精美清代建筑山陕会馆，中华人民共和国清代四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁等名胜古迹，以及傅斯年纪念馆、民族英雄范筑先纪念馆、孔繁森同志纪念馆等文化景点；东昌湖区，近年又兴建了中华人民共和国钓鱼协会聊城垂钓基地、东昌湖游乐园、江北水上竹寨、沙滩浴场、游船码头、湖心岛、荷香岛、浮春亭等一大批游览景点和设施，沿湖30余华里的绿化带也初具雏形，湖西公园、西关二十一孔游览石桥、北关游览石桥等一批重点建设项目也正在积极实施。

　　东昌湖现有水域近5平方公里，为中国江北地区罕见的大型城内湖泊。湖中心是已有千年历史的1平方公里的正方形聊城古城。古城风貌保存完好，以古城正中央的光岳楼为中心，向四面辐射，形成东西南北四条古城区干道。其它大街小巷，也都是经纬分明，垂直交叉，形成棋盘方格网状骨架。古城区民居，至今保留着白墙、灰瓦、城屋顶的传统建筑风格。古老的京杭运河两岸，街巷布列，各种店铺民居随坡就势，依河而建。条石铺砌的大小码头，株株苍劲的古槐，以及宋代隆兴寺铁塔、清代建筑山陕会馆，仍会使人们体味到昔日运河漕运鼎盛时期古聊城的繁荣和辉煌。

Dongchang Lake Scenic Area

　　Dongchang Lake National Scenic Area historical and cultural city - the urban Southwest Liaocheng, East, North West District were Liaocheng Liuyuan trunk Road, Fairmont Road, bounded by West Lake, south to the south ring road, with a total area of 20.6 square kilometers. Renowned at home and abroad of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and had to wear Scenic Area. Dongchang to Lake scenic area was built in the Northern Song period, Liaocheng city center to the surface the vast, beautiful scenery around the area around the ancient city of Lake Dongchang based Liaocheng embodies the "water, ancient text," the characteristics and create Liaocheng a "town there is Lake, Lake in the City, Lake River are one," the unique style of western Shandong and Hebei, Shandong, Henan border region's most famous scenic resort.

　　Dongchang Lake Xining Song was founded in three years (1070 AD), in the basis of the original moat excavated from experience on behalf of, the existing water 4.2 square.       

　　kilometers for the People's Republic of China Jiangbei region of the large city of lakes rare. Dongchang Lake Yellow River water for the source of perennial water depth of 3-5 meters, the water clear without any industrial pollution; scenery and pleasant, giving the tourists away. Dongchang Lake is already thousands of years of history of one square.

  

　　kilometers Liaocheng city square. Well-preserved ancient city style to the ancient city of the middle floor, light mountain as the center, surrounded by radiation to form the North and the South East and West District 4 city roads, and other streets, they are distinct latitude, vertical.

  

　　cross-cutting, forming checkerboard grid mesh skeleton. Old Town residential area, has retained the white walls,灰瓦, the city's traditional architectural style roof. The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on both sides of the streets out cloth, all kinds of shops in residential areas, with the slope on the trend, according to river and built. Be the size of paving stone piers, the株株vigorous古槐, as well as the Tower of Song Dynasty隆兴寺, key national cultural relics, Qing Shan Shan Hall building, people will still appreciate to the heyday of the old canal ancient Liaocheng漕运prosperity and glory. Through the effective development and utilization of these unique tourism resources, the formation of the scenic Lake District Dongchang an important element - Lake Scenic Area, ancient customs and cultural areas and the Canal Zone.

    Dongchang Lake Scenic Area profound culture, rich in tourism resources. Liaocheng has a long history, outstanding people, the history there have been many outstanding figures, the prime minister Zhu Ming延禧, the Qing Dynasty to become名臣Fu, Ren-po, Tang Zhong-yue famous paintings, modern anti-Japanese Fan built first national hero, a famous scholar and social activist Fu, as well as young model eighties and nineties Zhang Haidi model leading cadres Kong Fansen are outstanding representatives of them. In addition, the "Water Margin", "Ghost Story", "Golden Lotus", "老残游记" People's Republic of China and other ancient masterpiece of ancient Lake Dongchang Liaocheng and are described. Thousand years of history, many prominent figures, created a Dongchang Lake scenic area rich cultural background and details. Charming natural scenery, a large number of cultural attractions, but also come together to form a Dongchang Lake scenic area rich tourist resources. Scenic Area, the People's Republic of existing scattered scattered tallest ancient wooden structures, one of the Ming Yue-kwong Lau, the Chinese Buddhist cultural treasures in the Song Dynasty Tower, commercial and cultural epitomize the exquisite architecture of Qing Dynasty Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi, China People's Republic of the Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of the sea floor, such as the source of Ge sites, as well as the Fu Memorial Hall, built the first national memorial Fan, Comrade Kong Fansen Museum and other cultural attractions; Dongchang Lakes region in recent years and the construction of the People's Republic of China Fishing Association Liaocheng fishing base, Dongchang Lake amusement park, Jiangbei Village Water Penny, bathing beach, boat docks, lake Island, Hexiang Island, such as a large number of floating Chunting attractions and facilities, lake 30, Yu Hua's green belt is also the beginning of evolving and Hoseo Park, 21-hole Tour Xiguan stone, stone, etc. Beiguan visit a number of key construction projects are being actively implemented.

    Dongchang Lake nearly five square kilometers of existing water, Jiangbei district of China's large-scale rarely seen in the city of lakes. Lake Center is that there are already thousands of years of history of one square kilometers Liaocheng city square. Well-preserved ancient city style to the ancient city of the middle floor, light mountain as the center, surrounded by radiation to form a city district east-west north-south trunk road 4. Other streets, they are distinct latitude, vertical cross-cutting, forming checkerboard grid mesh skeleton. Old Town residential area, has retained the white walls,灰瓦, the city's traditional architectural style roof. The ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal on both sides of the streets out cloth, all kinds of shops in residential areas with the slope on the trend, according to river and built. Be the size of paving stone piers, the株株vigorous古槐, as well as隆兴寺Tower Song, Qing Shan Shan Hall building, people will still appreciate to the heyday of the old canal ancient Liaocheng漕运prosperity and glory.

光岳楼

   大家好！我是您的导游员「聊聊」，尊敬的各位来宾：  我们面前的这座高大宏伟的楼阁就是著名的光岳楼。

   光岳楼是国家历史文化名城-----聊城的象征。它建于明洪武七年（即公元1374年），距今已经有631年的历史了。光岳楼据于聊城古城的正中心，在当时建造这个楼阁的主要作用是：“严更漏，窥敌望远，报时报警”的军事作用。楼阁体现了宋元建筑到明清建筑的一种过渡，在中国建筑史上具有很高的地位，所以在1988年的时候就被评为国家重点文物保护单位。

   光岳楼占地面积1236平方米，外观为四重檐歇山十字脊过街式楼阁，有东、西、南、北四个拱门，四门相通，券上方砌门额，南曰“文明”，北曰“武定”，西曰“兴礼”，东曰“太平”。从建筑结构上说它与同时修建的西安的钟鼓楼相同，都是由墩台和主楼两部分组成，我们看到的用砖石砌成的高9米的（准确的说是9.38米）就是墩台，主楼位于墩台之上，高度为24米，整个楼阁的通高和底边长都是33米，也就是古代的九丈九尺，在中国古代九为阳数之极，寓意着它的高度是不可超越的。631年来，光岳楼一直是聊城古城区最高大最雄伟的建筑。

   接下来就请大家随我等楼参观。（登楼伊始）    

   因为这个楼阁在当时建造它是军事作用，所以上下通道只有这一个，楼梯比较陡滑，大家在登楼的时候都注意脚下。

   在敞轩内檐下我们可以看到一块木制的匾额“共登青云梯”，它是原书法协会主席启功先生所题。 （乾隆御碑前）

   在我们面前的这块石碑就是乾隆的御制诗章碑。乾隆皇帝曾经九过东昌（5次东巡，6次南巡，9次通过京杭大运河路过这里），六次登楼，在楼上即兴做诗13首，这块碑上就完整的镌刻了5首。碑面两首，碑阴两首，碑侧还有一首。

   细心的可能已经发现，这块碑的中间有断接的痕迹，文革期间曾被拉倒毁坏过，史料记载，这里有两块乾隆的御制石碑，在文革后只恢复起一块，另一块已经对不起来了。

   我们这块石碑有它独特的文物价值。这主要体现在两点上，我们着重来看一下碑侧这首诗。首先我们看它的字体，乾隆皇帝是中国历史上一位非常有才华的皇帝，在他一生当中写诗就达到了一万多首，他在各个景点留下来的字也是相当的多，但乾隆皇帝在其他地方留下来的字多为行草或者是小楷字体，您看这首诗，它是行楷字体，这种字体是不多见的，所以比较珍贵，这是其一。第二点，这首诗是乾隆55年皇帝80高龄的时候最后一次登楼所题，乾隆皇帝80岁写的诗相当少，所以，这首诗就相当的有意义了，我们看他的字写的刚劲有力，圆润流畅，由此可见我们这位皇帝的书法功底是非常浑厚的。如果大家对书法感兴趣的话，一会可以仔细的揣摩一下。 现在大家随我这边请。（一楼东门）

   在一楼东门的门楣之上，我们可以看到一块木制的匾额，这块匾非常的有意思，您看一下右手边第一个字，非常象我们现在所写的东西南北的“东”字，但是这块匾额是清朝时期所题，在清朝时期并没有“东”字的简写，“东”呢应该是第三个字，这个字就是我们东岳泰山的“泰”字，“泰岱东来做翠屏”，意思就是说：巍巍的泰山也不过是光岳楼东面一座翠绿的屏障。作者用非常夸张的手法，来形容这个楼阁是非常的高大和宏伟的，它的作者就是清朝著名的诗人施闰章。施闰章字尚白，号愚山，安徽宣城人，当时官居山东的学政，他有个学生非常给他露脸，就是《聊斋志异》的作者蒲松龄，施闰章就是蒲松龄的老师。施闰章在做山东学政期间曾经断过聊城一个非常有名案件—— 胭脂案，后被他的学生蒲松龄载入《聊斋志异》当中，就是我们的看到胭脂姑娘的故事（在我们湖心岛的望岳亭重檐就绘有胭脂姑娘的故事，故此岛也叫胭脂岛）（一楼室内，古城模型边） 请大家到室内来。

   在我们一楼的大厅，首先看到的就是我们聊城古城的模型图。它是根据清朝嘉庆年间《东昌府志》的《东昌府城图》制作的。从图上我们可以看出，我们聊城古城的边界是非常的方正，边长是一公里，面积就是一平方公里。据于古城正中心的这个高大的楼阁就是我们现在所站的位置光岳楼。它是四条主干道的交叉路口，这四条主干道方向是非常的方正，呈十字形，其它大街小巷垂直交叉。从整体来看我们的古聊城就象是一个大的棋盘，跟古城西安有几分相似，都是棋盘式方格网状构架。

   聊城自古便被誉为：“能陷不失的凤凰之城”，就是说在当时我们聊城的防御体系是非常的完备的，现在我们就来看一下聊城的防御体系。首先我们看到就是古城墙，您看在四个角各有一个望敌楼，每隔一处有一个角楼，有东、西、南、北四个城门，城门外面的方块叫做“瓮城”，有个成语叫“瓮中捉鳖”指的就是我们的瓮城了。聊城的瓮城跟其它地方的瓮城有所不同，它的门都是扭头门，这在当时更增加了它的防御性。瓮城外高秃的部分为护城堤，中间的为吊桥，绕城一周的蓝色地带就是当时宽三丈，深两丈的护城河，防御体系是非常的完备。

   这种规模便是明朝建立初年驻守在我们东昌卫的首御指挥佥使陈镛所建。聊城原为宋元所遗留的土城，陈镛认为这种土城已经不能满足当时的军事需要了，为了跟元军残余部队作战，他便上书皇帝，由原来的苏绿国，也就是现在菲律宾国家运来了一批进贡的楠木来建造聊城古老的城墙，然后他又用建造城墙所剩余的木料和砖石，在城的正中心建造了这样一座具有军事作用的楼阁就是光岳楼，所以建楼之初被人们称为“余木楼”。又名鼓楼。

   现在大家再顺着我手的方向往上看，在上方有一个神龛，龛里供奉了一尊神像，他就是木匠的祖师爷鲁班。（在聊城关于这座楼阁的建造有很多传说，最流行的一个说法就是鲁班设计建造的。传说当年陈镛下令建造一座楼的时候，工匠们老是拿不出方案，这时东昌府来了一位白发飘飘的老道，他左手拿着一把没柄的斧头，右手里托着一座小楼的模型，这个小楼模型的高是九寸九。一位老木匠看到后请求老道留下了小楼模型。然后他们照此模型扩大了100倍开始造楼。工程进行的很顺利，楼盖好了却遇到了一个新问题，原来楼上的木头老是活动，现加楔子急既来不及，也不易楔了。这时，老道又来了，他一声不吭的砍了一大堆木楔子，然后用手一指，楔子全都飞上卯里，一个不多，一个不少，高楼马上稳固了。老道又围楼转了三圈，木匠们也跟着转，转着转着就看出了门道，此楼还有点向西北倾斜，但见老道最后在西北角把他的锈斧头塞进楼基条石下，人们眯眼一瞧，楼身还真正过来了，木匠们知道遇到了神仙，赶忙跪地叩拜，等他们抬起头来，已不见老道身影，人们知道老道是神人，鲁班显圣了，于是，楼建成后，人们就把鲁班的像塑在这里。）

   “巧夺天工”四个大字便是末代皇帝的弟弟溥杰1988年为庆贺光岳楼被列为全国重点文物保护单位时题写的。这四个字发出了对光岳楼的惊叹！

   神龛两侧可以看到一副红色楹联，上联是：“泰山东峙，黄河西临，月色涛声，凭栏把酒无限好。”下联是“层台射书（鲁仲连射书喻燕将），微乡（殷纣王时期,封其兄启于此,称微子国）明志，人杰地灵，登楼怀古有余馨。”上联写景，描绘了聊城的地理位置，下联写人，说聊城自古人杰地灵，而登上这座楼，就可以让我们想起古人创下的伟大业绩。这是一副人景合一的对联，是1933年聊城县县长孙桐峰所制，1992年10月由山东大学教授，著名书法家蒋维松先生重新书写的。

   现在我们再来看一下这个楼阁的主要构件。这个楼阁全部都是卯榫搭扣的木制楼阁，在它的主框架结构中，没有用过一颗钉子。我现在手扶的这根两边有红色抱柱的木柱一共有32根，我们在屋里可以数到12根，另外有20根是砌于砖墙之内的。楼阁是框架结构的楼阁，墙倒楼不倒，砖墙只是起到了挡风避雨的作用，起主要支撑作用的就是这32根木柱，这种木柱我们现在叫金柱，因为它非常的高大，当地人也叫它通天柱，它的高度是11.58米，从一楼一直通到三楼，它是一整根的木柱，中间没有断接的。这种木柱便是由原来的苏绿国也就是现在的菲律宾国家由海运经京杭大运河运到我们聊城来的，它是一批贡木，当时是用进贡的木料来建造聊城古老的城墙，可以看出，在当时聊城的军事地位是非常的重要的。

   随着明王朝统治的巩固，此楼军事功用很快被遗忘，但光岳楼却以她雄伟高大而名扬天下。现在就请大家随我登楼参观。

   因为楼阁是木制楼阁，为了防火，楼上没有电，楼梯是比较黑的，所以大家在登楼的时候都注意脚下。

（二楼，摄影展聊城俯瞰图前）

   刚才我们已经看了聊城的古城模型图，现在我们再来看一下这副图片，它是2002年10月所航拍的聊城的俯瞰图。从这副图上我们可以看出，我们聊城古城保留的非常完整，边界非常的方正，边长一公里，面积就是一平方公里。位于古城正中心的就是光岳楼，四条主干道方向是非常的方正，东、西、南、北四座关桥就是当时东、西、南、北四座吊桥的原址部位，绕城一周的蓝色地带就是当时的那条护城河，但是现在经过几百年的开凿，已经形成了6平方公里水域面积的东昌湖，它是北方最大的人工湖，和杭州的西湖相当，它的储水量是1.5亿立方米，主要引用就是黄河水。从这副图上我们就可以看出我们聊城这种独特的城市格局：湖中有城，城中有湖，城湖河一体。一会我们便可以在四楼非常直观的看到这种景观。只是有一点比较遗憾，您看一下，这面是西面，从图上我们可以看到西面的湖面是最窄的，这一部分水面已经让房屋给挡住了，我们看不到了，但是我们可以看到西关桥，它就是当时西吊桥的原址部位。下面我们到乾隆行宫。（乾隆行宫内）

   乾隆行宫是乾隆皇帝当年题诗和休息的地方。据《南巡盛典》记载，光岳楼为乾隆36行宫之一。

   在行宫之内，我们可以看到墙壁之上有一副图，它就是《南巡盛典图.东昌段》，乾隆皇帝南巡之时带了随行的画师，画师用笔把沿途的景色描绘下来，集结成集后，有一部分便称为《南巡盛典图》，它就是其中的《东昌段》，再现了清朝时期聊城的部分景色.我们看一下,最高的楼阁掩藏不住的就是我们的光岳楼,往下是古老的城墙,再往下这条河就是历史上非常有名的京杭大运河.这条河是元至元26年所开凿的会通河的一段.运河给聊城带来四百多年的繁荣史,特别是明永乐十三年,海禁,这条河就成了连通南北的唯一的一条水路通道,因此在当时聊城是非常的繁华,被誉为“漕挽之襟喉,天都之肘腋”,也有“江北一都会”的美誉。旁边的塔就是聊城最古老的建筑，建于北宋年间的铁塔，据今已经有一千所年的历史了。

   在乾隆行宫之内我们再抬头往上看，由二楼我们就可以直接看到三、四楼的景致，这叫做“空井”，它是宋元的一种建筑风格。空井是用来通风、采光的，而在当时建造这个楼阁的时候，这个地方实际上是一个上料口。整座楼都是用木头构建，用料很大，别的地方运很困难，所以通过这个地方用绳子把木料拉运上去，然后进行上层的建筑。

   再往上看，我们就可以看到四楼的屋顶，一个非常漂亮的屋顶。是用木头依次雕刻而出的一朵硕大的莲花，周围是荷花、菏叶和莲子来衬托。它的学名叫‘藻井“，也叫“莲花井”，古人把莲花雕刻在屋顶之上有自己很深的用意，楼阁是木制楼阁，最怕的就是火，当时古人已经有了防火的意识，但是他们没有措施，因此便把水中的吉祥物雕刻在屋顶之上，起一个警示的作用，提醒自己一定要防火。你看这朵莲花，它是倒置在屋顶之上的，莲都是生长在水中的，也就是说我们的屋顶便是水座的，“天水克地火”，古人巧妙的利用这种五行相克的原理，是希望这朵莲花可以镇住这个楼阁，给这个楼阁带来一片祥和。

   现在我们到三楼参观。

   走到这大家可以发现，我们的楼梯是越来越陡，越来越窄，因为当时是军事功用，这样易守难攻，便于防御。  

（三楼上）

   三楼是一个结构暗层，光线非常暗。它是一个过渡层，在这起到承上启下的作用。

   刚才在一楼的时候我给大家讲过，我们这个楼阁是由32根高大的木柱起了主要的支撑作用，现在我们首先来看一下这32根木柱的顶端。（在梁枋下面）。这就是其中的一根，11.58米的高度就此终结。在它的上端周围都是一些木头的梁枋，是用圈梁的形式把内外两漕圈起来，我们看到只是它最里面的一部分，外面还有一漕，中间有一定距离，在梁枋上方我们可以看到这些笨重的类似龙头一样的构件，它叫做斗拱，这些斗拱都是承重构件，它首先把下边柱子上的压力进行层层的向上传递，然后把楼上的压力进行层层分解，这样上下两个方向的力达到了一个平衡。大斗拱外面檐壁之下还有200多个小斗拱，斗拱内外两部分是连在一起的，这内外两者之间又可以把内外的力层层的分解、传递，使内外两个力达到一个平衡，由此我们可以看出古人在建造这个楼阁的时候已经把力学研究的相当的透彻了。好，现在我们到四楼参观。

（四楼上）

   四楼是我们这个楼阁的最顶层。四楼有四个嘹望口，这四个嘹望口就是当年明军嘹望敌情的地方。由这四个嘹望口我们就可以看到聊城古城的全景。（站在南嘹望口）

   现在我们所站的位置就是南嘹望口，您看到的湖面就是当时的护城河，现在的东昌湖，桥就是南关桥，是在原南吊桥的原址部位上修建起来的。在前方我们还可以看到一个古建筑群，它就是清朝四大私人藏书楼阁之一的海源阁。海源阁是由当时江南河道总督聊城本地人——杨以增创建，它是江北最大的私人藏书楼，与江苏常熟翟绍基的“铁琴铜剑楼”、浙江杭州丁申、丁丙的“八千卷楼”、浙江吴兴陆心源的“百百（bi）宋楼”并称为清代四大私人藏书楼。1972年，毛泽东主席作为国礼赠送给日本内阁总理大臣田中角荣的《楚辞集注》就是出自于海源阁藏书的影印本。

（站在西嘹望口）

   我们现在所站的位置就是西嘹望口，西面的水域是最宽阔也是最漂亮的。前面的这座桥就是西关桥，也叫东昌大桥，还有个名字叫世纪拱桥。它是二十世纪末开始建造，二十一世纪初建成，有二十一个拱洞，象征跨入二十一世纪。这座桥是目前聊城规模最大，投资最多的一座桥梁，全长322米。它的护栏非常考究，全部都是采用北京房山一级汉白玉，用浅浮雕的手法雕刻了266块《水浒》故事图案，如果我们漫步东昌大桥一个来回，就象是看完了一整部的《水浒传》。在西南方向我们可以看到一个半球形的建筑，它就是我们新城的标志性建筑——水城明珠大剧场。水城明珠大剧场是根据澳大利亚悉尼歌舞剧院，由北京清华大学设计建造而成的，全国唯一一个具有开启闭合功能的歌舞剧院，它的高度也是33米，九丈九尺，和光岳楼一样高。里面一共有3636个新型座椅，它也是目前为止国内最大的室内单体剧场。

（站在北嘹望口）

   我们现在所站的位置是北嘹望口，北面的水域是比较窄的，但是我们还是可以看得到水。前面的桥就是北关桥，是在原北吊桥的原址部位上修建起来的。由北面我们可以看到聊城独特的城市格局，“湖中有城，城中有湖，城湖一体”，东昌湖以内的这些底矮的建筑就是古城区，湖以外的高楼大厦就是新城区。早在建国初期，为了保护聊城历史文化遗产，在制定第一个城市规划时，就确定了“保护旧城，开辟新区”的建筑原则，古城区内所有的建筑物的建筑高度都不能超过12米，也就是光岳楼一楼房檐的高度，因此，较完整的保留了聊城古城原有的风貌。

   近处我们可以看到一个绿色植被比较多的方正院落，这就是范筑先纪念馆。范筑先，山东馆陶南彦寺人，著名民族英雄，时（1936）任山东省第六区行政督察员，保安司令兼聊城县长。他积极拥护党的抗日主张，坚持抵制韩复榘南撤命令，并于1937年11月19日通电全国，誓死抗战到底。1938年11月14日，日军侵犯聊城，由于顽固分子破坏，范筑先等不及撤退，坚守城池15日，日军攻破城池，壮烈殉国。1987年，聊城地区行政公署和聊城市政府共同在此修建了范筑先将军殉国处纪念馆。中间黑色最大的石碑就是邓小平所题的“范筑先殉国处”，旁边有一个小的石碑，是1947年1月解放聊城时，八路军某政治机关为保护固有文化免于战争损坏，向入城部队发布的三项命令。其中第一条就是“向范筑先烈士墓地立正，敬礼”。第二条在海源阁，“保护中国四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁图书馆”，第三条就在我们的东面了，“妥为保护傅斯年在北关街的住宅。”

（站在东嘹望口）

   过了东关桥就是北关街了，傅斯年纪念馆在北关街的东首。

   傅斯年，字孟真，他是我国著名的史学家，教育家和社会活动家。曾做过北京大学代校长，台湾大学校长等职务。傅斯年的一生，做了许多深有影响的大事。他创办了历史语言研究所，主持了山东城子崖龙山文化遗址和安阳殷墟的挖掘工作等。他是我国现代知识分子中的杰出代表，是一位学贯中西的学术大师，也是我们聊城的骄傲。

   站在这，我再给大家讲一下光岳楼名字的由来。光岳楼初名为余木楼，它是建造城墙剩余的木料所建，又称“鼓楼”明成化22年，光岳楼大修后，东昌知府扬能，因其地处东昌，将其更名为“东昌楼”，明弘治九年（公元1496年），部考功员外郎李赞路过东昌，随东昌太守金天锡登临此楼。李赞对这个楼阁大为赞赏。他就是站在我们现在所站的位置，面向东面，隐约中就看到了泰山，据说倒退四五十年以前，在雨过天晴的时候是确实可以看到泰山的。在古时候，泰山是人们心目中的神山，因此李赞在他的《题光岳楼诗序》中这样说道：“因叹斯楼，天下所无，虽黄鹤、岳阳亦当望拜。乃今百年矣尚寞落无名称，不亦屈乎？乃与天锡评，命之曰：光岳楼，取其近鲁有光于岱岳也。”意思就是说这个楼阁靠近东岳的泰山，是受泰山神光的庇佑，所以取名光岳，一直沿用至今。

   如果说这个楼阁确实是有泰山神灵的保佑也好，或者是说是莲花井的警示作用也好，或者是聊城人们人为保护的好也好，这个楼阁631年来，大小火灾一次都没有发生过。631年了，它一直屹立于聊城古城正中心，见证着聊城的历史和沧桑，它是聊城古城的标志性建筑，也是聊城历史文化的象征。

   好了，我们光岳楼的讲解就到此结束了，下面大家可以自由的参观一下，**分钟后我们楼下集合。

Light on Floor

    Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: We have before us the magnificent tall light tower is well-known mountain floor.

    Yue floor light of national historical and cultural city ----- Liaocheng symbol. Ming Hongwu it for seven years (1374 AD), now has a 631-year history. According to Yue floor light in Liaocheng city center, in the construction of the pavilion's main role is to: "更漏strict, long-term perspective to see the enemy, time alarm," the military role. Pavilion reflects the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing architectural construction to a transition in the history of Chinese architecture has a high status, so in 1988 when it was named the state's key conservation units.

    Yue-kwong floor area of 1236 square meters, the appearance of four ridges重檐歇山cross the street-style pavilion, with east, west, south and north of four arches, the same four, the amount of tickets above the door puzzle, South said, "civilization", North Saying "Wuding," West said, "Lai-hing," East said, "Peace." From the building structure on it and at the same time the construction of the Xi'an Bell Drum Tower the same as the main building by the pier and is composed of two parts, we can see that the masonry structure with a high of nine meters (accuracy is 9.38 meters) is Piers, Piers is located in the main building above the height of 24 meters, the entire tower height and the bottom edge of the pass are 33 meters long, that is, the nine ancient Zhangting九尺, nine in ancient China as the number of very positive, meaning its height is not exceeded. 631 years ago, Yue-kwong, Liaocheng city has been building the highest most magnificent buildings.

    The rest is up to please visit with me and other buildings. (At the beginning of登楼) Because the construction of the pavilion at the time it is the military role, so this is the only channel up and down a relatively steep slippery stairs, we登楼attention at the foot of the time.

    Xuan檐下within the open we can see a piece of wooden board, "Gordon Green has a ladder", which is the original calligraphy by Mr Qi Gong Association title. (Qianlong御碑ago)

    In front of us is that this monument of the Royal Qianlong Chapter poetry monument system. Emperor Qianlong had been Dongchang 9 (5 times Tour East, southern 6th, 9th through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal pass by here), six登楼, improvisation upstairs做诗13, this monument is inscribed on the integrity of the 5. Monument surface 2, two碑阴, there is one side of the monument.

    Carefully may have found the middle of this monument marks disconnect, leave had been destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, the historical records, there are two of the Royal system Qianlong stone, only to resume after the Cultural Revolution from a piece, another piece has been I am sorry come.

    We have this piece of stone has its unique heritage value. This is mainly reflected in two points, we focus on the monument side look at this poem. First of all, we see the fonts, Qianlong emperor in Chinese history is a very talented emperor, in his writing throughout his life has reached more than 10,000 on the first, he stayed in various spots of the word is also considerable, but Qianlong emperors in other places to stay for Cursive characters or lower case font, you see this poem, it is行楷fonts, this font is rare, it is more valuable, this is one. Second, this poem is the Qianlong emperor 55 years when 80-year-old by the last登楼title, 80-year-old Emperor Qianlong wrote very few poems, so this poem is quite meaningful, and we see him write the word the vigorous and effective, smooth flowing, we can see the emperor's calligraphy, we are very simple and honest knowledge of. If you are interested in calligraphy, one can try to figure out a careful look.

    Here with me now please.

   (The first floor of the East Gate)

   East Gate in the lintel above the first floor, we can see a wooden plaque, this plaque is very interesting, you look at the first word right-hand side, very like what we are now written by the North and the South's "East" word , but this board is the title of the Qing period in the Qing Dynasty, and there is no "east" of the abbreviated word, "east" it should be the first three words, the word is that we Dongyue Taishan's "Thai" characters, "泰岱Tsui East to do ", meaning to say: The Towering Taishan mountain is merely a light green floor, the east of a barrier. The authors used a very exaggerated way to describe the tower is very tall and magnificent, it is the author of the famous Qing Shi Runzhang poet. Shi Runzhang word is still white, No. Yu Shan, Anhui Xuancheng, and at that time Shandong Xuezheng官居, he is to his students get, that is, "Strange," the author of Pu, Pu Shi Runzhang is teacher. Shi Runzhang Shandong doing Xuezheng Liaocheng been broken during a very well-known cases - rouge case, after loading his students SONGLING "Strange," which is why we see the story of the girl rouge (in our Lake Heart Island岳亭look重檐painted rouge on the girl's story, the island is also called rouge Island)

   (First floor room, while the ancient city model)

    Please come to the room.

    The first floor in our room, first of all that we see the model Liaocheng city. It is based on years of the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing "Dongchangfu chi" and "Dongchangfu city map" produced. From the chart we can see, we Liaocheng city side of the border is, while it is one kilometer long, is an area of one square kilometers.

According to the ancient city is the center of the tall tower is the station we are now the location of light-dake floor. It is the crossroads of the four main road, which is the direction of the four main road of the Founder, was a cross, the other a vertical cross-streets. Overall, as our ancient Liaocheng is a big chessboard, with a bit similar to the ancient city of Xi'an, is the framework of grid mesh grid.

    Liaocheng since ancient times as they: "can not lose the Phoenix settlement of the city", that is to say we were Liaocheng in the defense system is very complete, and now we look at the Liaocheng on the defense system. First of all we see is the ancient city wall, you do not have a look at the four corners敌楼every one has a turret, there are east, west, south, north four Shing, Shing Mun outside the box called "瓮城"There is a proverb called"瓮中捉鳖"refers to the瓮城our. Liaocheng瓮城with other parts of the瓮城is different, because it turned the door is the door, which at that time, it also adds to the defensive. Taiwania瓮城outside the high part of the city retaining embankment, the middle for the bridge, the beltway week was a blue zone三丈wide, deep moat of两丈, defense system is complete.

    This scale is the establishment of the early years of the Ming Dynasty stationed in our first Royal Dongchang command Wei Qian Yong Chen built so. Liaocheng was left over from the Song and Yuan Dynasties Tucheng, Chen Yong Tucheng think this can no longer meet the needs of the military at that time, in order to combat with residual Yuanjun, he released a letter to the emperor, the Soviet Union from the Green Power, which is now the Philippine National transported to a number of tribute to the construction of nanmu Liaocheng ancient walls, and then he left with the construction of the walls of the timber and masonry in the city center with the construction of such a military role in the loft floor is light-dake, so building the early days of being referred to as "more than木楼." Also known as Gulou.

    Let us now follow the direction of my hand up, in the top of a shrine, dedicated to a niche where a statue, he is the carpenter Lu Ban祖师爷. (In Liaocheng on the construction of the pavilion there are many legends, one of the most popular design that is built in Luban. Legends Yong Chen was ordered to build a floor, when the craftsmen老是拿not see the program, when Dongchangfu to the Music of the Road, a white hair, he left no one with the ax handle, right hand holding a small building in the model, this small building is a nine inch high model of 9. an old request to see a carpenter Road left a small building model. and then they broadened the basis of this model to start building floor 100 times. works very well, good floor, it will encounter a new problem, the original wood floors are always activities, are additional wedge both anxious time, but also a hard wedge. At this time, Road again, he's cut a lot of silent wooden wedge, and then手一指, wedge d fly in all, a little, a lot of , a strong high-rise immediately. Wai House Road and turn three times, followed by a carpenter who also transferred, the transfer to the Road to see that the floor still tilted to the northwest, but see the last section in the northwest corner of his rust axes into the stone floor, under the rules-based, people squinting一瞧, are also building up a genuine, experienced carpenter gods know,叩拜down quickly, and they looked up, have not seen Road, people knew that God Road people, Luban Vision, and therefore, the property completed, people just like plastic Luban here.)

    "Representing" the four characters is The Last Emperor's brother in 1988 to celebrate Pujie Yue Floor Light is listed as key national heritage conservation units inscription. Words sent a light-dake amazing floor!

    Shrines on both sides of a red couplets can be seen, the joint is: "Zhi, Shandong and Thailand, west of the Yellow River, the moonlight涛声, lean on a railing is infinitely good wine." Is下联"layer of Taiwan launched the book (the book鲁仲连shot喻燕will be), micro-township (殷纣Wang period, the closure of Kai brother here, said the country sub-micro) Mingzhi, outstanding,登楼have余馨tone. "写景the Alliance, described the geographical location of Liaocheng, who wrote下联that Liaocheng has always been outstanding, and the board这座楼, you can record reminds us of the great performance of the ancients. This is one of a King who couplet is Liaocheng Prefecture in 1933 the system孙桐peak, in October 1992 by a professor of Shandong University, a famous calligrapher Mr. Jiang Weisong re-written.

    Now we take another look at the main components of the tower. The pavilions are all mortise and tenon wooden hasp pavilion, the main frame in its structure, not a nail used. I now hand the root of this column on both sides of the red wooden pillars hold a total of 32, we can be in the house number to 12, while block 20 is within the walls. Pavilion Pavilion is a frame structure, the wall would not be brought down by floor, brick wall rain only play the role of the wind as a major supporting role is that of the 32 wooden pillars, wooden pillars that we are now called Kim, because it is the tall, the locals also call it pass Tianzhu, its height is 11.58 meters, from the first floor has lead to the third floor, which is a whole root of the wooden pillars, there is no disconnect in the middle. This is the wooden pillars of the Soviet Union from the green country of the Philippines is now the country by the sea by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Liaocheng to us, and it is a group of kung wood, then wood is tribute to the ancient city wall built Liaocheng, you can that at the time of the military status of Liaocheng is very important.

    With the consolidation of the rule of Ming Dynasty, this building will soon be forgotten military function, but the floor is light-dake tall and majestic in her名扬天下. So please now登楼visit with me.

    Because the pavilion is a wooden pavilion, in order to fire, no electricity upstairs, the staircase is rather dark, so we登楼at the foot of the attention at all times.

   (Second floor, a photographic exhibition on view map Liaocheng ago)

    We have read of the ancient city of Liaocheng model, and now we take another look at this pair of pictures, it was in October 2002 by the bird's eye view aerial map of Liaocheng. From this pair of maps we can see, we Liaocheng city to retain the very integrity of the border is Founder, edge-kilometer area is one square kilometers. Located in the ancient city center is light mountain building, the four main road is very Founder, East, West, North and South Bridge is a four Guan was east, west, south and north of the site of four parts of bridge, the blue zone beltway week is that the moat, but now cut through several hundred years, has become an area of 6 square kilometers of Dongchang lake waters, it is the North's largest artificial lake, and the West Lake in Hangzhou considerable, and its water reservoir is 150 million cubic meters, the Yellow River water is the main reference. From this pair of maps we can see our Liaocheng pattern of this unique city: Lake in the City, the city has lakes, Lake River one. We will be able to for a very intuitive in the fourth floor to see this landscape. Sorry just a little, you see, this is the west side, from the chart we can see that the west is the narrowest part of the lake, this part of the surface has given way to a housing block, and we can not see, but we can see Xiguan bridge, it is the site at the time of the suspension parts of the West.

    Qianlong palace we went to the following.

   (Qianlong Imperial Household Bank)

    Qianlong Emperor Qianlong palace is a poem that time and place of rest. According to "southern tour event," records, as Qian Long Light Yue House, one of 36 palaces.

    In the palace, we can see that there is a map on the wall, it is the "southern festival map. Dongchang paragraph," the time of Emperor Qianlong southern accompanied with the artist, artist use a pen to describe scenery along the way down assembled into a collection, a part of it known as the "southern festival map", which is one of the "Dongchang paragraph", Reproduction of the Qing Dynasty some Liaocheng scenery. we look at the maximum of the pavilion is that we掩藏不住light mountain building, down the ancient walls, and then down the river is very well-known history of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The river is 26 million Yuan will be cut in the section Tonghe. LIAOCHENG canals to bring history of 400 years of prosperity, especially the Ming Yongle thirteen years海禁, the river became the only connectivity to a north-south sea routes, so at that time is very busy Liaocheng, known as the "draft of the lapel Caojing throat,肘腋of days "and" JIANGBEI a city "reputation. Liaocheng next to the tower is the oldest building, built in Northern Song Dynasty Tower years, according to this year 1000 has been the history.

    In the palace of Emperor Qianlong and then rise up, we see from the second floor we can see three, the fourth floor of the scenery, which is called "air wells", which is an architectural style of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Well space is used to ventilation, lighting, and construction of the pavilion at the time, this place is actually a feeding mouth. The whole floor, all wood construction, great materials used in other places and very difficult, so this place through the wood with a rope to pull up delivery, and then proceed to the top of the building.

    Further point of view, we can see the fourth floor roof, the roof of a very beautiful. Is carved out of wood followed by a huge lotus flower, surrounded by flowers, lotus leaves and lotus seed to set off. It's called 'caisson, "also known as" Lotus Well, "the ancient carvings on the roof above the lotus has its own deep intentions, is a wooden pavilion pavilion, fear is fire, fire at the time of the ancients have a sense of , but they did not measure, then the mascot of the water sculpture on the roof above the role of an alert, we must remind ourselves of the fire. Lianhuashan allow you to see, it is inverted on the roof, are the growth of Lin in the water, that is to say water is the roof of our Block, "Tianshui grams to the fire," the ancients used a clever element of the principle of mutual restraint in the hope that Lotus could allow that镇住the pavilion, bring to the pavilion a harmony.

    Now we visit the third floor.

    We can come to this, we find that we become more and more steep staircase, more narrow, because it was a military function, so easily defensible, easy to defense.

   (On the third floor)

    The structure of the third floor is a dark layer, light is very dark. It is a transition layer, in this play the role of connecting.

    Just in the first floor for everyone when I said that our house is 32 tall wooden pillars support played a major role, and now we must first look at this in the top 32 wooden pillars. (In the Liang Fang below). This is one of them, the height of 11.58 meters on this end. In it are some of the wood around the top of the beam Fang, is the form of the beam inside and outside the circle with the two channels, we can see that only the innermost part of it, outside there is a channel, there is a certain distance from the top of the Fang Liang We can see that these heavy elements such as lead, which is called the brackets, these brackets are load-bearing components, it is first of all the columns on the bottom layers upward pressure transmission, and then the pressure to levels above decomposition, This up and down in both directions to achieve a balance of power. Large wall brackets under the eaves outside there are more than 200 small brackets, brackets and outside the two parts together, which can be between inside and outside to inside and outside layers of decomposition of the force, transmission of power to meet both internal and external strike a balance, which we can see that the ancients in the construction of the tower when the mechanics have a very thorough study of the.

    Well, now we go to visit the fourth floor.

   (On the fourth floor) 

    The fourth floor is our most top of the tower. Point four on the fourth floor I cry, I hope these four Liao Ming-jun Liao is the year where the enemy hope. Cry from the four I hope we can see panoramic views of Liaocheng city.

   (I stand in the south of Liao Wang)

    Now we are the location of the station is south of Liao I hope, you see the lake at the time of the moat is now Dongchang Lake, South Gate Bridge is a bridge, suspension bridge in the original site of the former Yugoslavia to build up on the site. In the front we can see a group of ancient buildings, it is the Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of pavilions Haiyuan Court. Court Haiyuan southern river by the then Governor Liaocheng local people - by the creation of Yang, which is the largest private collection JIANGBEI floor, and Jat, Changshu, Jiangsu-based "Iron Guoqin floor copper sword,"丁申Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ding C, "volume 8000 Floor ", Zhejiang Lu Xin-Yuan Wu's"百百(bi) Songlou "and referred to as the four major private collection of Qing Dynasty floor. In 1972, Chairman Mao Zedong as a State ceremony presented to the Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka's "Songs of the South Annotations" is out of Haiyuan Court photocopies of books.

   (I stand in the West Liao Wang)

    We are now the location of the station is the West Point Liao mouth, the waters of the west is the most spacious and most beautiful. The bridge is in front of Xiguan bridge, also known as Dongchang Bridge, there is also the name of arch-first century. End of the twentieth century it was the start of construction, built in early twenty-first century, there are 21 arches, a symbol into the twenty-first century. The bridge is the largest Liaocheng, investment up to a bridge, 322 meters in length. The barrier it is known, all are based on Beijing Fangshan a white marble, with carved bas-relief means 266 of the "Water Margin" story pattern, if we walk back and forth Dongchang a bridge, as is the reading of a whole "Outlaws of the Marsh." In the southwest we could see a domed building, it is our landmarks Metro - Shuicheng Pearl Theater. Shuicheng Pearl Theater is based in Sydney, Australia, dance theater, designed and built by by Tsinghua University, Beijing, and the only function of a closed-open the song and dance theater, and its height is 33 meters, nine Zhangting九尺, and as high as the floor, light-dake . Which a total of 3636 new seats, it is now the largest indoor theater monomer.

(North side mouth of Liao Wang)

    We are now the location of the station looking North Liao mouth, the waters of the north is relatively narrow, but we can still see the water. Bridge is in front of Beiguan bridge, suspension bridge in the north of the site of the original building up the site. We can see from the northern city of Liaocheng unique pattern, "in Lake City, the city has lakes, Lake City, one" within Lake Dongchang dwarf those at the end of the building is the ancient city area, outside the Lake District is that the new high-rise buildings. As early as the early nation-building, in order to protect the historical and cultural heritage Liaocheng, in the formulation of the first town planning, on the identification of the "protection of the old city, opening up new area," architectural principle, all the buildings in the ancient city of the region's building height can not be more than 12 meters, Yue-kwong is the height of first floor roof, therefore, retains a more complete picture of the original style of the ancient city of Liaocheng.

    Close we can see a green vegetation is now a relatively large number of compound, and this is the first memorial built Fan. Fan built first, Shandong Guantao Formation in South-yin Temple, and the famous national hero, when the (1936) as Shandong Province, the Chief Inspector of the Sixth District, and county security forces and Liaocheng. He actively supported the party's anti-Japanese ideas, adhere to resist Ju Han Fu south order, and in November 19, 1937 electricity throughout the country, to fight to the death in the end the war. November 14, 1938, the Japanese violation of Liaocheng, as a result of damage elements, Fan can not wait to build the first retreat, which insists on the 15th city, the Japanese city break, heroic martyred. In 1987, the Civil Administration, and Liaocheng Liaocheng district government built a common norm in the construction of the memorial to General martyred Department. The largest black middle-stone of Deng Xiaoping is the title of "Fan martyred Department to build the first" next to a small stone tablet, is the liberation in January 1947 Liaocheng, the Eighth Route Army to protect the political institutions of a culture of war damage from the forces released into the city three orders. The first of these is the "first martyr to the Fan build cemetery stand at attention, saluting." The second source of Ge in the sea, "to protect China's four major private collections, one of the sea floor, the source of the Library Club", the third on the eastern side of our "proper for the protection of Fu Kwan Street in the North residential."

   (I stand in the East Liao Wang)

    Dongguan had Beiguan Street Bridge is, and Fu Guan Memorial Hall in the North East First Street.

    Fu, Meng true character, he is well-known historian, educator and social activist. Peking University has done on behalf of principals, heads of universities in Taiwan and so on. Fu's life, done a lot of deep impact event. He founded the Institute of History, chaired the Longshan Culture in Shandong Chengziya Yin Ruins in Anyang sites and the excavation work. He is of modern intellectuals in the outstanding representative of a school's academic master of both Chinese and Western, is also the pride of Liaocheng.

    Stand this, I give you light to talk about the origin of the name of mountain building. The beginning of light known as Yu Yue木楼floor, which is the remainder of the construction of walls built of wood, also known as "Drum" Ming Chenghua 22 years after the overhaul floor light Yue, Yang Dongchang can知府because Dongchang located, will be renamed as "floor Dongchang" Koji prescribed nine years (AD 1496), the Ministry of Examination员外郎Gong Li Chan Dongchang passing, with the金天锡Prefecture Dongchang the floor board. Lee Chan significant appreciation of the pavilion. He is standing on the station we are now the location for the eastern side of the lines seen on the Mountain, is said to back四五十年ago, when the storm really can see the Mount Tai. In ancient times, the eyes of Taishan Mountain is so Chan-Lee in his "Poem title sequence optical Yue House" in said: "The Adams House sighed, and the world, which is, though Hwanghak, they should look Yueyang al. Is this century is still lonesome down without having the name, do not also屈乎?天锡is with the comment of the said Order: Optical Yue House, lesser light in the near Lu also岱岳. "mean that is close to the pavilion Dongyue Taishan, Taishan Shenguang is subject to the blessing, so named Yue-kwong, are still in use.

    If it is indeed the house of God or the gods Taishan, or wells that lotus or warning, or the protection of Liaocheng good people or man-made, the tower 631 years ago, the size of the fire has not happened once. 631 years, it has been standing in the center of the ancient city of Liaocheng, Liaocheng witnessed the history and vicissitudes of life, it is Liaocheng city landmarks, history and culture is also a symbol of Liaocheng.

    Well, we light on the mountain on the floor of this end, the following are free to visit us about ** minutes after we set the ground floor.

聊城山陕会馆

　　大家好！我是您的导游员「聊聊」，聊城山陕会馆在城区的南部，运河西岸，是清代聊城商业繁荣的缩影和见证。会馆始建于清乾隆八年(1743年)，是山西、陕西的商人为“祀神明而联桑梓”集资兴建的，从开始到建成共历时66年，耗银9.2万多两。会馆东西长77米，南北宽43米，占地面积3311平方米。整个建筑包括山门、过楼、戏楼、夹楼、钟鼓二楼、南北看楼、关帝大殿、春秋阁等部分，共有亭台楼阁160多间，为全国重点文物保护单位。。在全国现存的会馆中，聊城山陕会馆的建筑面积不算很大，但是其精妙绝伦的建筑雕刻和绘画艺术却是国内罕见。

　　会馆按中国传统宫殿式建筑的基本格局排列各组建筑，强调中轴线两侧均衡对称，突出中轴线上建筑，通过屋顶的形式、面阔进深的大小、艺术构件雕刻的繁简等来区分建筑的主次级别。沿中轴线由东到西依次为山门、戏楼、钟鼓楼、南北看楼、碑亭、中献殿、关帝殿、春秋阁。从山门到春秋阁三个院落逐渐增高，错落有致，各单体建筑互相连接，布局紧凑。

　　山门，又称三门或牌楼，为四柱三间牌坊式门楼。面阔7米 ，进深1.7米，高10米 。四根柱子的柱础均为圆雕的狮子，中间两柱正面阳刻楹联，字体雄浑，气魄宏大。

　　上联为：本是豪杰作为只此心无愧圣贤洵足配东国夫子；

　　下联是：何必仙佛功德惟其气充塞天地早已成西方圣人。

　　中间石质门框和门楣石上遍雕蝙蝠图案。门楣上方中间嵌条石一块，上刻“山陕会馆”四个大字。

　　南北两小门的门框和门楣也用整块青石作成，石上浅雕卷云纹。门楣上方各嵌一石质方匾，匾上分别楷书“履中”、“蹈和”。次间两门的两侧为砖筑八字形影壁，影壁左书“精中贯日”，右为“大义参天”。

　　山门外南北两端，各有一座插旗杆用的正方形石墩。石墩高1.98 米 ，宽0.92米 ，石墩前后两面刻有龙凤，左右两面刻有荷花牡丹。山门内侧有木质圆柱四根。门后两内柱的上端与壁中两外柱以构件相连。

　　走进会馆，过了戏台下的一道山门，便见华美的戏楼，戏楼坐东面西，与大殿对峙。戏楼后山墙中央有一条从戏台下穿过通往庭院的甬道，宽2.16米，高12.12米 ，入口处为砖雕垂花门罩。罩上方有石刻匾额“岑楼凝霞”四字。甬道左右各有一个石刻照壁，左刻丹顶鹤与苍松，右刻梅花鹿及花草，均高2.08米 ，宽1.15米。照壁下有精致的石刻插屏架，上有细腻的砖刻垂花壁罩，上饰琉璃制黄牡丹、绿麒麟和万年青等。

　　山门与戏楼之间，有连接二者的遮雨过楼，顶部为单檐硬山式。戏楼为二重檐两层台楼，结顶正脊为歇山式，又于左右各出歇山，成十翼角，房面覆绿黄两色琉璃瓦。戏台呈正方形平面，台高2.3米，前台宽9.6米 ，深5米 ，后台宽8.6米 ，深3米 。戏台正面开3间台口，檐下有5块透雕木质额枋，中间为“福禄寿”三星故事，两边为飞龙、花卉和人物等。4根檐柱均为石雕楹联。内联楷书阳文：宫商翕奏赏心是金榜题名洞房花烛；扮演成文快意在坦道骏马高帆顺风。外联楷书阴文：结五万春花奏雅宣和无戾风骚称杰构；谱大千秋色镂金错彩有裨世教即奇观。

　　戏台里侧，有迎屏将前台与后台隔开。屏上绘有4幅大型花卉，左右木柱上刻有阳文楹联：响遏行云，一曲笙簧欣乐利；歌翻白雪，八方舞蹈荷升平。屏上方悬挂着木刻匾额“云霞绚采”。戏台的前台两侧为八字形折壁，折壁上各镶有高1.8米、宽0.5米 的石刻工笔图画。左为“海市蜃楼”，右为“天台胜景”。戏台藻井彩绘团鹤祥云，似寓有福比天高之意。其精工细作的复台结构较为罕见。

　　戏楼的两侧是南北对称的夹楼，与戏楼连为一体，为二层3间单檐建筑。中间一间屋顶高起，下有拱门内外通行。东向门上各有石雕匾额一方，左为“对岳”，右为“望海”。两侧小间的二楼都开有东向园窗。这里原为戏楼演戏时演员们的化妆室和休息室。至今在其墙上还可以看到从清道光二十五年（1845）到民国八年（1919），山西、山东各地的戏曲班社和教育部的易俗社，各个时期的演员们所写下的对“戏东”、“班社主”不满的诗句以及京剧、山西梆子、河北梆子等剧种的120多个传统剧目，对于研究中国的戏剧史，有着极为重要的价值。

　　钟鼓楼钟楼、鼓楼南北对称，分列于夹楼外侧。均为筑于砖石方台之上的单间二层重檐歇山十字脊式建筑。二层各有12根檐柱承托着第一层屋檐。一层楼门西向。左为“钟楼”，二层楼门南向，门楣上有石刻“振聋”横额一方，两侧石柱上阴刻楹联一幅：其声大而远，厥意深且长。右为“鼓楼”，二层楼门北向。门楣上有石刻“警聩”横额一方，两侧石柱上阴刻楹联一幅：当知听思聪，岂可耳无闻。

　　钟、鼓楼下各有一小院，院内翠竹茂密，院墙上有一圆形月门通往庭院。庭院东西深23米，南北宽33米 ，中央有一条平直的石板路，路两边各有一株百年古槐，浓荫如盖。庭院正面的大殿台阶下，有一对高大雄健的石狮，由狮身、须弥座、底座3部分组成，通高3.25米。底座四面雕刻佛教八大法宝，前为剑、杵；左为伞、塔；右为铃、笆；后为印、铂，用以驱妖避邪。须弥座上部刻花瓶、鹿、小瓜、石榴，取其平平安安、福禄绵绵、甜甜美美、多子多孙之意。下部前为牡丹、左为荷花、右为梅花、后为菊花，意为四季吉祥。这对石狮，左面脚踩绣球者为雄狮，右面脚踏幼狮者为雌狮。据记载，这对石狮从山西选料精凿细刻而成，耗银633两。

　　南北看楼位于钟鼓楼的西面，戏楼台前左右两侧，为面阔五间，进深一间的二层外廊式建筑，楼长16.5米，深5米 ，其顶为卷棚式，上覆灰瓦。看楼底层地面为砖铺地，二层楼板由六根木制楼板梁，上置木地板椽，在木地板上铺石砖以构成。二层房架为四架梁，上置檩、椽、望板和瓦件。看楼为敞开的廊式建筑，可以坐在楼内观看戏台上的表演。

　　看楼位于庭院南北两侧，各面阔5间，上下2层，楼长16.5米 ，深5米，房面为灰瓦卷棚顶，为看戏、饮茶、谈生意的场所。看楼上首是碑亭，各为3开间，正面敞开，筒瓦歇山顶，飞檐则高出看楼和大殿房面。额枋上下较宽，各绘有日出、龙虎、瓜果和人物图案。每一碑亭各竖有石碑4幢，壁碑2块。立碑通高均为6.2米，宽1.2米 ，碑文内容详细记载了山陕会馆历年维修建设情况，碑阴还刻有各商号名称及其捐银数量。南碑亭西首内壁上，还立有清乾隆所刻地契碑一块，详细记述了山陕会馆置买园地阔步数目、四至、买价及刻石立碑之因，是研究晋商经营思想的重要文献。

　　由地契碑西折，过南碑亭西门，便是列支碑墙。镶嵌有清嘉庆十五年（1810）、道光二十五年（1840）、同治六年（1867）、同治十三年（1874）、光绪二十年（1894）立的“会馆功竣历年进出银两开列碑”等5块列支碑刻。

　　大殿是会馆的中心建筑，由献殿和复殿前后组成，檐部有天沟相接。献殿与复殿又各分为正殿和南北配殿，前后左右共六殿，均面阔3间。正殿房面高于南北配殿。献殿为卷棚顶，复殿为悬山项。正殿房面覆绿色琉璃瓦，前后房面中央各镶嵌有菱形状黄、绿琉璃瓦。南北配殿覆灰筒瓦。

　　正殿亦称关帝大殿，殿前有方形石柱四根，石柱下为垂幔琴腿式石雕柱础。石柱正面刻有歌颂关羽的楹联，内柱为行楷阳文：伟烈壮古今，浩气丹心，汉代一时真君子；至诚参天地，英文雄武，晋国千秋大丈夫。

　　外联为行楷阴文：非必杀身成仁，问我辈谁全节义；漫说通经致用，笑书生空读春秋。四根檐柱上方，镶有3块木质透雕额枋，中间1块刻有老子和八仙人物。左边刻有“神仙传”故事，右边刻有“行孝图”，为中国古代二十四孝中的几个故事，自左向右依次为：《哭竹生笋》、《扇枕温衾》、《怀右遗亲》、《为母埋儿》、《闻雷泣墓》、《恣蚊饱血》、《卧冰求鲤》。额枋的上方，还绘有6幅《西游记》故事工笔画及木雕牡丹花12朵为装饰。

　　檐廊正中，悬有木质阳文匾额“大义参天”四字。正殿献殿内原为摆放供品，聚会议事的处所。殿之梁檩均通体彩绘，雕梁画栋、金碧辉煌，有人物故事画18幅。殿内正上方悬“富国裕民”木质匾额。

　　献殿后面为过廊，并与南北配殿中献殿后面的过廊相通。廊西头山墙上各有角门通往南北跨院，门外侧各有石刻横匾一方，南曰：“南极”，北曰：“北拱”。

　　过廊后面是复殿，殿中偏后部有一暖阁，阁前供有关圣帝君、关平和周仓3尊雕像。关圣帝君神像高3米，身穿刺绣滚龙袍，鎏金冠旒，威丽端正，俨然帝王形象。复殿后仍有檐廊，廊下有木质圆柱四根，柱下皆以精致的石雕为柱础。檐柱上方镶有3块木质透雕额枋，中间刻人物、牡丹，南北两侧刻有飞龙、麒麟等。檐廊的迎风板上，两侧还镶有“道续尼山”和“义秉麟经”匾，进一步体现了关帝庙中所信奉的是地道的儒家正统思想。

　　南配殿位于正殿的南面，亦称文昌火神殿，是当年众商们祭祀文昌火神的处所。设置同正殿相同，即前为献殿，后为复殿。献殿前廊，有以石雕的麒麟、大象作柱础的石雕檐柱四根，其侧面分别刻有仙鹤祥云的花卉图案，正面刻有楹联。内柱上刻有阳文楹联：气本似珠，看午夜光分奎辟；功原济水，居离官位按丙丁。外柱上刻有阴文楹联：位南天以居尊，神焰荧荧临斗柄；邻北极而宰化，星精朗朗俯魁垣。

　　檐柱上方镶有3块木质额枋，中间一块刻有首尾相接、神态各异的7只芦雁和菊花，两侧的2块各分别刻有梅花、荷花、瓶、大香炉和茶壶。檐廊的正中悬有木质阳文匾额“风时浪恬”一方。

　　献殿后面的复殿内供有文昌神和火神王灵官，殿正门上方悬“天开文运”木质匾额。

　　北配殿位于正殿的北面，也称“财神殿”，与文昌火神殿南北对应，是当年众商们祈祷发财的地方，也分为献殿和复殿。献殿的前廊有以石雕的麒麟、大象为柱础的石雕檐柱四根，柱的侧面、背面分别刻有花卉图案，正面刻有楹联，内柱上刻有阴文楹联：德兆阜财，萃万国物化天宝；行以利涉，庆一时海晏河清。外柱上阳刻楹联：位津要而掌财源，万里腰缠毕至；感钱神以成砥柱，千秋宝载无虞。

　　檐柱上方镶有3块木雕额枋，中间一块刻有6只飞雁和一座城堡，两侧分别刻有鼎、花瓶、香炉和食盒。檐廊正中悬有木质阳文匾额“功司利济”一方。

　　献殿后面的复殿内供有财神赵公明和水神金龙四大王谢绪神像，殿正门上方悬“万世永赖”木质匾额。

　　春秋阁为会馆最后面、最高大的殿宇。面阔3间，上下2层，单檐歇山，灰筒瓦顶，斗拱抬梁式结构。阁前廊有四根木质檐柱，前廊额枋均为木刻透雕，雕饰人物和牡丹、金瓜、花卉等。阁左右各附设一座望楼，上下各一间，两望楼券门上各有扇形匾额一方，南曰“接步”，北曰“登阶”。春秋阁过去也是供奉“关帝”的处所。一楼内原有大幅关羽画像，二楼原有关羽生平故事木雕连环人物群像。目前，二楼西墙上仍保留着关羽全身阴线雕石刻一方。

　　春秋阁两侧，为南北两侧的游廊，各面阔3间，进深一间，灰瓦盖顶并与望楼和正殿相接，形成一个紧凑的四合院落。两游廊南北两侧为南北跨院。两院之间，并于南北两厢游廊的东首各有小门相通。南跨院现存硬山瓦房3间。北跨院现有南屋3间、小北屋2间、小西佛亭3间，坐东朝西后门一间，均灰瓦盖顶，前出廊檐。

　　聊城山陕会馆建成后，历史上先后进行过8次扩建和维修。据现存16通碑碣记载，其中第4次维修从嘉庆八年（1803）到嘉庆十四年（1809），历时7载，用银49643.43两。第5次维修在道光二十五年（1845），用银18028.78两。维修所用木材多来自陕西终南山，工匠多来自山西汾阳府，建筑风格尽量体现其地方特色。其建成后百余年间，每年春节、端午节、中秋节都演戏以娱神。

　　聊城山陕会馆是历史上聊城商业发达、经济繁荣的见证。它集中国传统文化之大成，融中国传统儒、道、佛三家思想于一体。整个建筑布局紧凑，错落有致，连接得体，装饰华丽，堪称中国古代建筑的杰作。它的石雕、木雕、砖雕和绘画工艺更是中国建筑艺术的精品，对于研究中国的古代建筑史、商贸史、戏剧史、运河文化史、书法、绘画、雕刻艺术史以及清代资本主义萌芽因素的产生具有极高的资料价值。

　　。会馆，明清时期都市中由同乡或同业组成的封建性团体。始设于明代前期，迄今所知最早的会馆是建于永乐年间的北京芜湖会馆。嘉靖、万历时期，会馆趋于兴盛，清代中期最多，会馆几乎遍及通都大邑，府、州、县城甚至某些乡镇也有设置。明清时期聊城商贾云集，东关运河沿岸有山陕、江西、苏州、赣江、武林等八大会馆，其中山陕会馆是唯一保存至今的会馆建筑。

Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall

       Shanshan Liaocheng City Hall in the south, Canal Bank, is the commercial prosperity of the Qing Dynasty Liaocheng and witness a microcosm. Qianlong Dynasty Hall for eight years before (1743), Shanxi, Shaanxi merchants as "the joint祀神out Sangzi" financed and constructed, from the beginning to the completion of a total of 66 long years, the consumption of more than 92,000 Bank of the two. Hall 77 meters from east to west, north and south 43 meters wide, covers an area of 3311 square meters. The whole building, including the Mountain Gate, off floor,戏楼, folder floor, visual on the second floor, north and south看楼, Guandi Hall, part of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion and so on, a total of more than 160 pavilions, the key units to be protected as a national. . The existing hall in the country, the Hall of Liaocheng Shanshan construction area is not great, but it's exquisite architecture art sculpture and painting but is rare.

      Hall according to traditional Chinese palace-style architecture with the basic pattern of each group construction, a balanced emphasis on both sides of the symmetry axis, highlighting the central axis line construction, the form through the roof, the size of面阔into the deep, artistic elements, such as carving the character to distinguish between the construction the primary and secondary level. Along the axis from east to west, followed by the Mountain Gate,戏楼, Bell-Drum, the North and the South看楼,碑亭, in献殿, Guandi Temple, Spring and Autumn Pavilion. Shanmen to the Spring and Autumn Pavilion from three courtyards gradually increased错落有致, the single building connected compact layout.

     Mountain Gate, also known as 3 or arch, the arch for the  four-poster-style gatehouse 3.面阔7 meters, 1.7 meters into the deep, 10 meters high.柱础the four pillars of the Lions圆雕are the middle two-column positive couplets engraved Yang, fonts, powerful, ambitious spirit.

     For the Alliance: This is just the heart as a hero worthy of a saint with adequate east country Xun master;

下联is: Why Only仙佛merit full of gas into the Western world has long been a saint.

      The middle of the door frame and lintel stone over stone carving bat design.嵌条stone lintel above the middle of a piece, the carved "Hall Shanshan", describe.

      Between the two small doors and door frames are made with whole Qingshi, stone carving on shallow cloud volume. Insert a lintel stone above the side plaque, plaque, respectively, regular script, "Lu-in", "and tread." Meeting between the two sides of the brick building for the eight-shaped影壁, left影壁book "on sperm penetration of" the right to "towering cause."

        Hill outside the north and south ends of each of the pin plug with a square stone. Shihtunkeng 1.98 meters high, 0.92 meters wide, around the sides of stone carved with dragon and phoenix, around both sides engraved with peony flowers. Shanmen inside four wooden columns. Door of the top two columns and walls in the two components connected to external columns.

     Into the hall, had to work together under the Shanmen stage, we see戏楼of China and the United States, east of West戏楼sit with the confrontation between the great hall. After戏楼central gable with a cross from the next stage connected to the courtyard, width 2.16 meters, 12.12 meters high, the entrance door to cover垂花brick. Have cast stone reads "House condensate Cen-xia" words. Connected around a stone照壁have left carved red-crowned cranes and pines, deer and flowers carved right are 2.08 meters high, 1.15 meters wide.照壁under the table plaque with fine stone frame, there are delicate砖刻垂花wall enclosures, glass system on the decorative yellow peony, green and evergreen, such as unicorn.

     戏楼Shanmen and between遮雨have to connect the two buildings, at the top of mountain-style hardware for单檐.戏楼Taiwan for the second floor, two-tier重檐guitar for正脊Top歇山type, but also about the歇山each, into 10 wing angle, the HA surface cover, green, yellow and white glazed tile. Stage was a square-plane, 2.3 meters high, 9.6 meters wide front, 5 meters deep, 8.6 meters wide background, three meters deep. Front of the stage to open 3 Taiwan mouth, there檐下the amount of five wood透雕Fang, middle for "Gods of Fortune" Samsung stories on both sides for the dragon, flowers and figures. 4檐柱couplets are stone. Yang inline script text: Gong Xi are played Anthurium attraction is the bridal chamber金榜题名; play written Fiat Horse Road in the Tanzanian high wind sail. Outreach阴文script: 50,000 chunhua played guitar and do violence Ya Xuan Jie lightsome said conformation; spectrum Daqian autumn color镂金wrong teaching that is beneficial wonders of the world. 

       In the side of the stage, there are welcome screen will be separated from the front and backstage. Screen there are four large-scale painted flowers, carved wooden pillars around the text are positive couplets:响遏行云, an outstanding sheng Lee Lok-yan; songs over the snow, the Netherlands Dance Shengping Happo. Screen hanging above the wooden board, "Xuan Yunxia mining." On both sides of the front of the stage for the eight-shaped folding wall, folding the wall of the set 1.8 meters high, 0.5 meters wide picture of the stone fine brushwork. Left as a "mirage", the right to "roof-top scenic spots." Mission stage crane painted caisson Xiangyun, may put Blessed meaning than the sky. Seiko secret agents of its complex structure is rare.

     戏楼symmetrical on both sides of the folder of North and South buildings, and戏楼together for three two-story building单檐. The middle of a high roof, the inside and outside the passage under the arch. East to the stone plaque on the door each side, the left as "Yue", the right to "pray to the sea." On both sides of the second floor rooms are open to the park east window.戏楼acting here as when the original actor's dressing room and lounge. So far in its walls also can be seen twenty-five years from the Qing dynasty (1845) to the Republic of China for eight years (1919), Shanxi, Shandong opera around the ban of the Yi and the Ministry of Education and Social customs agency, the actors all the time to write to "play the East", "the main social classes," the poem, as well as dissatisfaction with Beijing Opera, opera in Shanxi, Hebei Bangzi of more than 120 operas and other traditional operas, the theater for the study of Chinese history, has a very important value.

     Bell Drum Tower Bell Tower, Drum Tower north-south symmetry, points out in the folder outside floor. Are built in brick to Taiwan on the second floor of the single ridge重檐Cross歇山architecture. Two each of the 12 first tier support檐柱roof. West楼门layer. Left for the "Clock Tower", the second floor of the south楼门, there are stone lintel "vibration deaf" side banners, incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: the sound of large and far away, a long hard and deep meaning. The right to "Drum", the second floor of the north to the楼门. There are stone lintel "deaf Police" banners party incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: they should be aware that Crestron listen, how can ear them.

     Minutes under Gulou have a small hospital, hospital Cuizhu dense, there is a circular wall on the door leading to the courtyard. 23 meters east-west courtyard deep, 33 meters wide north-south, the central stone of a straight road, the road on each side古槐a hundred years, such as shade cover. Level of the main hall facing the courtyard, there is a pair of tall, vigorous lions, who by the lion,须弥座, 3-part base, 3.25 meters high pass. Base is surrounded by eight carved Buddhist magic weapon, the former for the sword, pestle; left for the umbrella, and Tajikistan; right for the bell,笆; after India and platinum, used to drive evil demon. Upper须弥座engraved vase, deer, small melons and pomegranates, choose safe, continuous Fulu, sweet the United States and the United States, multi-meaning children and grandchildren. Before the lower part of peony flowers left and right for the plum blossom, chrysanthemum after, which means auspicious seasons. This stone lions, the left foot for the Lions Hydrangea, the right foot for雌狮Youshih. According to records, this stone lions fine finish from the Shanxi carved from fine chisel, two 633 silver consumption.

     Bell Drum Tower is located in the North and the South看楼the west, around both sides of the stage戏楼for面阔5, into a deep verandah-style two-story building, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, and its top for卷棚type, overlying灰瓦.看楼the bottom of the ground for paving brick, two-floor wooden floor by the six beams, rafters on the wooden floor home in the wooden floor in order to constitute a brick floor. Two-room frame for the four beams, on the home purlin, rafter,望板and tile pieces.看楼for the open architecture of the gallery, you can watch the building to sit on the stage show.

     看楼located north and south sides of the courtyard, the面阔5, upper and lower 2-storey, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, the Housing灰瓦volume for棚顶surface, in order to watch a movie, drinking tea, the place to talk business.看楼is the first碑亭, the 3-room, a positive open,筒瓦歇山顶,看楼roofs and main hall are rooms above the surface. Fang places up and down a wide, all painted sunrise, Longhu, fruits and characters designs. Each have a monument erected碑亭the four, two wall monument. Qualcomm tablets are 6.2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide, inscriptions detailed records of Shanxi and Shaanxi Hall building maintenance over the years,碑阴also engraved with the names of firms and the number of捐银. South West碑亭the first wall, but also by Li Qing Qianlong carved monument lease a detailed account of the Shan Shan Hall stride home park to buy the number of four, the purchase price and the result of stone-built, is to study the important thinking of Shanxi Merchants business literature.

      Lease tablet discount from the West, the South had碑亭Simon is paid wall monument. Jiaqing Youqing mosaic fifteen (1810), light twenty-five years (1840), Tongzhi six years (1867), Tongzhi thirteen years (1874), two Guangxu (1894) the enactment of the "reactive center finish out the calendar year listed monument versus "expenses, such as stone 5.

     Hall is the center of Hall Construction,献殿and recovery from the formation of殿前, canopies Department Gutter phase. Hall also献殿and rehabilitation of the north and south into the main hall and side hall in a palace, before and after about six Hall面阔all three. Surface is higher than the main hall of the North and the South side hall in a palace room. Volume献殿for棚顶, rehabilitation of Temple Hill was suspended. Review the main hall rooms face the green glazed tile, surface before and after the room has central mosaic Ling shape yellow and green glazed tile. Ash South and the North side hall in a palace筒瓦review.

      Main hall of the basilica, also known as Guan Di,殿前have four square pillars, stone pillars for the vertical leg Guoqin mantle柱础stone. Positive pillars carved with couplets in praise of Guan Yu, Yang行楷columns for the text:伟烈Zhuang past and the present, noble spirit loyalty, true gentleman at the Han Dynasty; sincerity Participation Heaven and Earth, English Xiongwu, Jin forever man.

     行楷outreach for阴文: Non-杀身成仁will, people who asked me just the whole section; diffuse pass by Zhiyong said, laughing scholar Reading the Spring and Autumn air. 4檐柱above the 3-wood set with the amount of Fang透雕middle engraved with a figure of Lao Zi and the Eight Immortals. The left inscribed "Chuan fairy" story, the right inscribed "filial line map" for the ancient Chinese二十四孝a few stories from left to right as follows: "Shoot Zhusheng cry", "Fan Wen pillow quilt," "right-huai pro-left "," mother buried for children "," WEN Lei tomb weeping, "" do as one pleases mosquito full of blood "," bed of ice for carp. " Fang of the top places, but also painted 6 "Journey to the West," the story of Peony Flower Painting and wood for decoration 12.

      檐廊the middle, hanging plaques are wood-yang-wen, "the righteous cause of towering" words. Inside the main hall was placed献殿offerings, meeting premises procedure. Hall of purlin beams are painted species,雕梁画栋, resplendent, with 18 story characters. Is hanging inside the top of "the rich people rich" wood board.

       Gallery献殿too much behind, and the North and the South side hall in a palace in the back of献殿have the same gallery. Gallery sodu mountain wall to the north and south角门each campus-wide, the doors have stone横匾lateral side, the South said: "Antarctica," North said: "North arch."

     Have been followed by resumption of the Middle Temple Gallery, Dian-zhong暖阁a rear side, for God before the Court, Guan周仓peaceful statue 3. God 3 m high statue, dressed in embroidered robes roll, Jinguan Baoliu tassel,威丽correct, like the imperial image. Complex檐廊still bring up the rear,廊下have four wooden columns and columns of stone are required for fine柱础. 3 top檐柱set the amount of wood Fang透雕the middle carved figures, Peony, North and South on both sides engraved with dragon, unicorn.檐廊the wind on the board, both sides also set "Nepal added Hill Road" and "justice秉麟as" an important further embodiment of the temple in the belief that authentic orthodox Confucian thinking.

     Southern side hall in a palace located in the south of the main hall, also known as Wenchang fire temples, the public was to have worship premises Vulcan Wenchang. With the same settings in the main hall, that is,献殿ago, after the Temple complex.献殿前廊have to stone the unicorn, an elephant made of stone柱础4檐柱its side were engraved with flower pattern Xiangyun crane, a positive couplet inscribed. Yang inscribed within the text column couplets: gas of the beads may see light at midnight open-kui; Gong Ji original water, away from the home position by probucol. Outside the inscribed pillar couplets阴文: digital Nantian respect to the Home, Pro God flame bucket handle Yingying; o the North Pole and the slaughter of, Lang Lang stars Jing Yuan Kui down.

     檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, both engraved with an intermediate phase, expression of seven different Lu Yan and chrysanthemums, on both sides of the two were engraved with plum blossom, flowers, bottles, and tea Incense Burner pot. Hanging there in the middle of檐廊Yang Wen wood board "when the wind and waves tim" party.

     Inside the complex behind献殿for God and Vulcan Wang Wenchang灵官, hanging above the main entrance hall "days Kaiwen Win" wood board.

    Northern side hall in a palace located in the north of the main hall, also known as "Temple of Finance", and Wenchang Temple of the North and the South corresponds to the fire, the public was a fortune to have a place to pray, but also divided into Hall献殿and rehabilitation.前廊have to献殿stone of the unicorn, an elephant柱础stone for檐柱4, the lateral column, the back engraved with floral patterns, respectively, a positive couplet inscribed with engraved pillar couplets阴文: Siu Tak Fu financial, physical and chemical extraction des Nations Tianbao; firms in order to facilitate related, Qing haiyan Heqing 1:00. Outside the column couplets engraved Yang: Digital津要and palm financial resources to complete thousands of miles wrapped around the waist; sense of money into a pillar in God, no fear of the future is contained Bao.

     檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, engraved with the middle of a six pian and a castle, and both sides were engraved with tripod, flower vases, incense burners and食盒. The middle of the hanging have檐廊Yang Wen wood board "Secretary Li Ji Gong" party.

     Inside the complex behind献殿for God and Water God赵公Ming Wang Jinlong谢绪four statues, hanging above the main entrance hall "Jesus Christ Lai Wing" wood board.

     Spring and Autumn Pavilion, the end for the Hall, the tallest temples.面阔3, from top to bottom 2 layers单檐歇山, gray筒瓦top brackets carrying beam structure. There are four前廊Court檐柱wood, wood carvings are前廊amount透雕Fang, carving figures and peonies,金瓜, flowers and so on. Court attached to a tower all around, up and down each one, the two tower fan coupons door plaques each side, the South said, "Next Step" North said, "step." Spring and Autumn Pavilion is dedicated to the past "Guandi" premises. Guan Yu a sharp portrait of the original building, the life story of Guan Yu in the second floor of the original series of figures群像wood. At present, the second floor, west wall still retains its stone carving of Guan Yu阴线body side.

      On both sides of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion, for the north and south sides of the verandah, the面阔3, into a deep,灰瓦roof and connected with the tower and the main hall, forming a compact courtyard off. Veranda two campus-wide north-south on both sides of the North and the South. Between the two houses, and in the North and the South East Veranda hatchback door have the same first. Existing campus-wide hardware South Hill three tile-roofed house. North, south of existing campus-wide housing 3, two small northern housing, small kiosks Schiff 3, sit back door east west one, are灰瓦roof, the former a廊檐.

      Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall, upon completion, has been the history of the expansion and maintenance 8. According to the existing record of 16 pass stele, of which the 4th repair for eight years from the Jiaqing (1803) to Jiaqing years (1809), lasted 7 years, two silver 49,643.43. Maintenance of the 5th quarter in the light (1845), two silver 18,028.78. Maintenance of multi-use timber from Zhongnanshan Shaanxi, Shanxi Fenyang craftsmen come from government, as far as possible reflect the architectural style of its local characteristics. Over a hundred years after its completion, the annual Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival is a show to entertain God.

       Liaocheng Hall Shanshan history Liaocheng commercial development of the economic prosperity of the witness. It sets epitomize traditional Chinese culture, into the traditional Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in one of three ideas. Compact layout of the building,错落有致connecting decency, ornate, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It's stone, wood, brick and painting process is the fine art of architecture in China, the study of ancient Chinese architectural history, business history, theater history, cultural history of the canal, calligraphy, painting, sculpture art history, as well as seeds of capitalism in the Qing Dynasty factor in the emergence of the information has high value.

     Hall, the city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the clansmen or the same industry group comprising封建性. Beginning in the early Ming Dynasty, the earliest known Hall is built in the Yongle reign of the Beijing Center of Wuhu. Jiajing, Wanli period, the center tends to flourish, up to the mid-Qing Dynasty, almost通都大邑Hall, House, state, county and even some townships have set up. Liaocheng merchants gathered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongguan Shan mountains along the canal, in Jiangxi Province, Suzhou, Ganjiang, eight martial arts hall, etc., in which Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi is the only preserved building of the Hall.